Teacher education has undergone substantial transformation in recent decades, particularly with the rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI)–driven educational technologies into training and professional development programs. These advancements have reshaped pedagogical approaches, instructional design, and the overall structure of teacher preparation. To provide a comprehensive understanding of the scientific development in this domain, this study systematically examines the application of AI in teacher education over the past 25 years. A total of 107 peer-reviewed articles were carefully screened and selected from two major academic databases, Scopus and the Web of Science (WoS) Core Collection. Using bibliometric analysis, this study identifies key publication trends, influential authors, collaborative networks, and emerging research themes. The findings reveal a consistent and significant increase in scholarly attention toward AI-assisted teacher education, particularly in the last decade. Moreover, the impact of AI is no longer confined to pre-service teacher training but has expanded to support continuous, lifelong professional development. AI technologies such as intelligent tutoring systems, adaptive learning platforms, and data-driven decision-making tools, are increasingly being utilized to enhance teachers’ instructional competencies, reflective practices, and personalized learning pathways. Importantly, the analysis highlights a recent surge in the adoption of generative AI within teacher education, especially over the past two years. This development signals a paradigm shift, where AI is not only used as a supportive tool but also as a co-creator of educational content and pedagogical strategies. As a result, teacher training models appear to be entering a new phase characterized by innovation, personalization, and increased reliance on human–AI collaboration. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the evolving landscape of AI in teacher education and underscores its growing significance in shaping the future of teaching and learning.
Kenney, J.L.; Banerjee, P.; Newcombe, E. (2010). Developing and sustaining positive change in faculty technology skills: Lessons learned from an innovative faculty development initiative. International Journal of Technology in Teaching and Learning, December, 89–102.
Meilin Jin, X.T. (2024). Deep learning PCA correlation analysis of teacher’s educational technology quality and teacher’s professional competence. Journal of Educational Sciences, 20, 212–226. https://doi.org/10.52783/jes.1941.
Kou, S.; Eydgahi, A. (2017). A systematic review of technology adoption frameworks and their applications. Journal of Technology Management & Innovation, 12, 106–113. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-27242017000400011.
Abouelenein, Y.A.M. (2016). Training needs for faculty members: Towards achieving quality of university education in the light of technological innovations. Education Research Review, 11, 1180–1193. https://doi.org/10.5897/ERR2015.2377.
Steinert, Y. (2000). Faculty development in the new millennium: Key challenges and future directions. Medical Teacher, 22, 44–50. https://doi.org/10.1080/01421590078814.
Cutri, R.M.; Mena, J. (2020). A critical reconceptualization of faculty readiness for online teaching. Distance Education, 41, 361–380. https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2020.1763167.
Ahmed, S.; Shehata, M.; Hassanien, M. (2020). Emerging faculty needs for enhancing student engagement on a virtual platform. Medical Education Publish, 9, 75. https://doi.org/10.15694/mep.2020.000075.1.
Shihab, S.R.; Sultana, N.; Samad, A.; Hamza, M. (2023). Educational technology in teaching community: Reviewing the dimension of integrating Ed-Tech tools and ideas in classrooms. Eduvest, 3, 1028–1039. https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v3i6.835.
Faridi, B.; Shaheen, S.S. (2024). Online learning platforms and teacher efficacy. International Journal of Humanities and Education Research, 6, 15–24. https://doi.org/10.33545/26649799.2024.v6.i1a.64.
Wei, Z.; Ma, H. (2011). Wiki’s application in the educational technology training for university teachers. In 2011 International Conference of Information Technology, Computer Engineering and Management Sciences, Nanjing, China, 42–45. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICM.2011.21.
Impedovo, M.A.; Touhami, F.S.; Brandt-Pomares, P. (2016). Educational technology in a French teacher training university: Teacher educators’ voice. International Journal of E-learning and Distance Education, 31, 1–16.
Salas-Pilco, S.Z.; Xiao, K.; Hu, X. (2022). Artificial intelligence and learning analytics in teacher education: A systematic review. Education Sciences, 20, 569. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12080569.
Kusmawan, U. (2023). Redefining teacher training: The promise of AI-supported teaching practices. Journal of Advances in Education and Philosophy, 7, 332–335. https://doi.org/10.36348/jaep.2023.v07i09.001.
Ferman, B.; Lima, L.; Riva, F. (2021). Artificial intelligence, teacher tasks and individualized pedagogy. [Online]. Available: osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/qw249.
Chen, L.; Chen, P.; Lin, Z. (2020). Artificial intelligence in education: A review. IEEE Access, 8, 75264–75278. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2988510.
Chiu, T.K.F.; Li, Y. (2023). How can emerging technologies impact STEM education? Journal for STEM Education Research, 6, 375–384. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41979-023-00113-w.
Tsai, Y.-N.; Chen, M.-N.; Fang, C.-C. (2024). The study on the acceptance and learning effectiveness of using e-learning for students in fine art and design colleges. IEEE Access, 12, 42055–42067. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3379145.
Al-Rahmi, W.M.; Alzahrani, A.I.; Yahaya, N.; Alalwan, N.; Kamin, Y.B. (2020). Digital communication: Information and communication technology (ICT) usage for education sustainability. Sustainability, 12, 5052. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12125052.
Donthu, N. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133, 285–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070.
Gutiérrez-Salcedo, M.; Martínez, M.Á.; Moral-Munoz, J.A.; Herrera-Viedma, E.; Cobo, M.J. (2017). Some bibliometric procedures for analyzing and evaluating research fields. Applied Intelligence, Dec. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-017-1105-y.
al-Zyoud, H.M.M. (2020). The role of artificial intelligence in teacher professional development. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8, 6263–6272. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.082265.
Lu, J.; Zheng, R.; Gong, Z.; Xu, H. (2024). Supporting teachers’ professional development with generative AI: The effects on higher-order thinking and self-efficacy. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 17, 1279–1289. https://doi.org/10.1109/TLT.2024.3369690.
Nyaaba, M.; Zhai, X. (2024). Generative AI professional development needs for teacher educators. Journal of AI, 8, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.61969/jai.1385915.
SUBMITTED: 11 March 2026
ACCEPTED: 08 April 2026
PUBLISHED:
14 April 2026
SUBMITTED to ACCEPTED: 29 days
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53623/apga.v5iSI.1115