Skip to main content
Article | Tropical Aquatic and Soil Pollution | Volume 3 - Issue 2 - 2023 | 144-152 | https://doi.org/10.53623/tasp.v3i2.267
© 2023 by the author(s), and is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License

Microbiological Quality and Physico-chemical Properties of Bore-Hole Water from Stored Water Tanks in Selected Hostels in Ifite-Awka, Nigeria

Author(s): Ugochukwu Chukwuma Okafor 1 , Onwugbenu Nneoma Anastasia 1 , Umeoduagu Nnamdi Dike 2
Author(s) information:
1 Department of Applied Microbiology and Brewing, Faculty of Biosciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria.
2 Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Natural and Applied Sciences, Tansian University, Umunya, Nigeria.

Corresponding author

Tropical Aquatic and Soil Pollution

Volume 3 - Issue 2 - 2023

 About the journal
Submit your article

The microbiological and physicochemical properties of bore-hole waters from water reservoirs in selected hostels in ifite-Awka metropolis were evaluated. Five (5) bore-hole water samples from stored-water tanks were evaluated to ascertain the physicochemical parameters, presence and population of different bacterial and fungal groups. Total heterotrophic bacterial (THC) counts ranged from 1.20x103 cfu/ml to 6.5x103 while the fungal counts spanned from 2.5x103 cfu/ml to 8.9x103 cfu/ml. Bacteria obtained from the borehole waters include Salmonella spp., Escherichia coli and Shigella spp. E. coli was the most prevalent with MPN 380/100 ml of water reported in sample A while Shigella sp. was the least prevalent with MPN 130/100 ml of water reported in samples B and E. Fungal isolates obtained include Aspergillus species, Candida species, Acremonium species and Cladosporium species. E. coli and Aspergillus spp. were predominant than other isolates. The pH ranged from 6.65 to 7.47; hardness ranged from 92 mg/l to 156 mg/l and Iron concentration ranges from 0.267 ppm to 0.378 ppm, phosphate contents ranged from 2.375 to 6.125 while Nitrate contents ranged from 1.071 to 6.214. The presence of these organisms in water meant for municipalities indicates faecal contamination. This calls for improved sanitary conditions of reservoir tanks in these locations and beyond.

Read Full-Text
Previous article
Next article

Jamieson, R.; Gordon, R.; Joy, D.; Lee, H. (2014). Assessing Microbial Pollution of rural surface waters: a review of current watershed scale modeling approaches. Agricultural Water Management, 70, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2004.05.006

Welch, P.; David, J.; Clarke, T.A.P.D.; Berston, S.; McDougall, L.; Adesiyin, A.A. (2000). Microbial sanitation of water in rural communities of trinidad. Pan American Journal Public Health 8, 172–180. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1020-49892000000800004.

Okafor, U.C.; Mmaduabuchi, C.E. (2022). Assessment Of The Microbial Quality Of Some Cassava Granules (Garri) Sold At Umuoji Major Markets, Anambra State Nigeria. Journal of Global Agriculture and Ecology, 14, 19–26.

Selim, S.A.; Ahmed, S.F.; Aziz, M.H.A.; Zakaria, A.M.; Klena, J.D.; Pangallo, D (2013). Prevalence and Characterization of Shiga-ToxinO157:H7 and Non-O157:H7 Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli Isolated from Different Sources. Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 27, 3834–3842, https://doi.org/10.5504/BBEQ.2013.0031.

Anyanwu C.U.; Okoli E.N. (2012). Evaluation of the bacteriological and physicochemical quality of water supplies in Nsukka, Southeast, Nigeria, African Journal of Biotechnology, 11, 10868–10873. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJB12.903.

Obasi C.J.; Obasi I.; Okafor U.C.; Umeh S.O.; Okeke O. (2018). Bacteriological Examination of Sorrel Beverage (Zobo) Drinks Sold in Awka Metropolis. Bioscience and Bioengineering, 4 14–17.

Agwaranze, D.I.; Ogodo, A.C.; Nwaneri, C.B.; Agyo P. (2017). Bacteriological Examination of Well Water in Wukari, Nigeria. International Journal of Scientific Research in Environmental Sciences, 5, 0042–0046. https://doi.org/10.12983/ijsres-2017-p0042-0046.

Moyo, N.A.G. (2013). An analysis of the chemical and microbiological quality of ground water from boreholes and shallow wells in Zimbabwe. Physical Chemistry Earth, 66, 27–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2013.06.003.

Okafor, U.C.; Ugwuegbulem, P.M. (2022). Antimicrobial Susceptibility Evaluation Of Microorganisms Isolated From Poultry Water In Awka Metropolis. Journal of Biochemistry International, 9, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.56557/jobi/2022/v9i47581.

Okafor U.C.; Nwosu O.C.; Okpalaeze S.K. (2022). Studies on Fruit Wine Production from Mixed Fruits of Pomegranate (Punica granatum) and Sweet Oranges (Citrus sinensis) Using Palmwine Yeast (Saccharomyces Cerevisiae). American Journal of Life Science Researches, 10, 71–78.

Ajagu K.C.; Ajiwe V.I.E. (2017). Physicochemical Assessment of Water from Selected Wells in Enugu South Local Government Area of Enugu State, Nigeria, International Journal of Pure and Applied Bioscience, 5, 1–10. http://doi.org/10.18782/2320-7051.2437.

Okafor U.C.; Umeneanya D.N.; Umeozor F.O. (2022). Bioload, Ecotoxicity and Physicochemical Evaluation of Paint Industries’ Effluent Contaminated Sites in Aba, Abia State, Nigeria. Asian Journal of Plant and Soil Sciences, 7, 277–287.

APHA (1992). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 18th ed.; American Public Health Association (APHA): Washington DC, USA.

Umeanaeto, P.U.; Okafor, U.C.; Unam, M.C.; Ilo, C.C.; Okoli, C.C.; Afulukwe, S.C.; Nwakoby N.E. (2021). Assessment of Parasites and Bacterial Contamination of Office Door Handles in Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State. American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences, 9, 120–127. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20210902.13.

Collins, C.H.; Lyne, P.M. (1980). Microbiological methods. Butterworths: London, UK; pp. 215–217.

American Public Health Association, APHA (1998). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 20th Ed.; American Public Health Association (APHA): Washington DC, USA.

Okafor U.C.; Orji M.U.; Umeh S.O.; Onuorah S.C. (2022). Effects of Effluents’ Discharge from Some Paint Industries on Soil’s Physicochemical Properties and Bioattenuation of Polluted Soil. Industrial and Domestic Waste Management, 2, 46–60. https://doi.org/10.53623/idwm.v2i2.110.

Pandey, P.K.; Kass, P.H.; Soupir, M.L.; Biswas, S.; Singh, V.P. (2014). Contamination of water resources by pathogenic bacteria. AMB Express, 4, 51. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13568-014-0051-x.

Alhamlan, F.S.; Al-Qahtani, A.A.; Al-Ahdal, M.N. (2015). Recommended advanced techniques for waterborne pathogen detection in developing countries. Journal of Infection in developing countries, 9, 128–135. https://doi.org/10.3855/jidc.6101.

Okafor U.C.; Nworji K.E.; Obubu M. (2020). Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern of Microorganisms from some Selected Swimming Pools in Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria. International Journal of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, 5, 145–152.

Edberg, S. C.; Rice, E. W.; Karlin, R. J.; Allen, M. J. (2000). Escherichia coli: the best biological drinking water indicator for public health protection. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 88, 106S–116S. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2000.tb05338.x.

Okafor, U.C.; Orji, M.U. (2022). Assessment of Paint-Pigment Degrading Microorganisms from Paint Industries Effluent-Contaminated Sites in Aba, South-East Nigeria. Journal of Applied Chemical Science International, 13, 32–45. https://doi.org/10.56557/jacsi/2022/v13i27500.

Read Full-Text
About this article

SUBMITTED: 12 June 2023
ACCEPTED: 13 July 2023
PUBLISHED: 20 July 2023
SUBMITTED to ACCEPTED: 31 days
DOI: https://doi.org/10.53623/tasp.v3i2.267

Cite this article
Okafor, U. C., Anastasia, O. N. ., & Dike, U. N. . (2023). Microbiological Quality and Physico-chemical Properties of Bore-Hole Water from Stored Water Tanks in Selected Hostels in Ifite-Awka, Nigeria. Tropical Aquatic and Soil Pollution, 3(2), 144–152. https://doi.org/10.53623/tasp.v3i2.267
Accessed
763
Citations
0
Share this article