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Article | Tropical Aquatic and Soil Pollution | Volume 3 - Issue 1 - 2023 | 58-68 | https://doi.org/10.53623/tasp.v3i1.200
© 2023 by the author(s), and is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License

Human Safety Evaluation of Heavy Metals, Physicochemical Parameters, and Microorganisms in Lagoon Water at Ikorodu Lighter Terminal in Lagos, Nigeria

Author(s): Tajudeen Yahaya 1 , Khadijat Balogun 2 , Mohammed Bashar Danlami 3 , Ufuoma Shemishere 4 , Yunusa Abdulganiyu 5 , Olatunji Ola-Buraimo 5
Author(s) information:
1 Department of Biological Sciences, Federal University Birnin Kebbi, PMB 1157, Kebbi State, Nigeria
2 Department of Environmental Science and Resource Management, National Open University of Nigeria, Lagos, Nigeria
3 Department of Microbiology, Federal University Birnin Kebbi, Kebbi State, Nigeria
4 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Federal University Birnin Kebbi, Kebbi State, Nigeria
5 Department of Geology, Federal University Birnin Kebbi, Kebbi State, Nigeria

Corresponding author

Tropical Aquatic and Soil Pollution

Volume 3 - Issue 1 - 2023

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Ikorodu Lighter Terminal is an important lagoon port in Lagos, Nigeria. However, the intense anthropogenic activities that take place around the port could potentially pollute the water. This study assessed the safety of human exposure to the water around the port. Samples of the water were assayed for physicochemical parameters, namely: electrical conductivity, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), total suspended solids (TSS), total dissolved solids (TDS), pH, turbidity, hardness, calcium, chloride, sulphate, nitrite, and phosphate. Moreover, heavy metals, including lead, manganese, copper, cadmium, nickel, and chromium, were analyzed, and their values were used to estimate potential health risks. Also assayed was the presence of microorganisms. The water samples had non-permissible levels of nitrite, oil and grease, and BOD. The concentrations of the heavy metals as well as their average daily ingestion and average daily dermal exposure were within the tolerable limits, except Ni. However, their hazard quotient and carcinogenic risk via ingestion and dermal contact exceeded the tolerable limits. Safe levels of bacteria, coliforms, and fungi were detected in the water. Based on these results, the water may expose users to health hazards. There is a need for policies geared towards the safety of human exposure to the water.

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SUBMITTED: 05 February 2023
ACCEPTED: 24 March 2023
PUBLISHED: 26 March 2023
SUBMITTED to ACCEPTED: 47 days
DOI: https://doi.org/10.53623/tasp.v3i1.200

Cite this article
Yahaya, T., Balogun, K., Danlami, M. B., Shemishere, U., Abdulganiyu, Y., & Ola-Buraimo, O. (2023). Human Safety Evaluation of Heavy Metals, Physicochemical Parameters, and Microorganisms in Lagoon Water at Ikorodu Lighter Terminal in Lagos, Nigeria. Tropical Aquatic and Soil Pollution, 3(1), 58–68. https://doi.org/10.53623/tasp.v3i1.200
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