Skip to main content
Article | Tropical Aquatic and Soil Pollution | Volume 2 - Issue 2 - 2022 | 126-133 | https://doi.org/10.53623/tasp.v2i2.103
© 2022 by the author(s), and is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License

Investigating The Effects Of Solid Waste Dumps On Surrounding Soil And Ground Water Quality Around Umuwaya Road (Isi-Gate) Umuahia, Abia State

Author(s): Onyekwere Precious , Chioma Nwakanma
Author(s) information:
Department of Environmental Management and Toxicology, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Nigeria

Corresponding author

Tropical Aquatic and Soil Pollution

Volume 2 - Issue 2 - 2022

 About the journal
Submit your article
An increase in industrialization, urbanization, and the rising demand for food and other essentials for human sustainability leads to a rise in the amount of waste being generated daily by individuals, communities, and nations if not properly managed. In Abia State, particularly at the central entrance into the city of Umuahia, generated waste is eventually thrown into open dumps, causing a severe impact on soil, surface and ground water quality. As a result, it has become a probable source of human health risk. Therefore, this study was aimed at investigating the effect of solid waste dumps on surrounding soil and groundwater quality in Umuwaya Road, Nigeria. Three soil samples and three groundwater samples were collected and analyzed. Heavy metals from soil and groundwater were measured by using flame atomic absorption spectroscopy. The physicochemical properties of the soil and water samples were also determined following standards. The data was analyzed using the descriptive SPSS statistical package. The concentration of heavy metals in soil samples revealed copper (0.01±0.00–0.26±0.07), cadmium (0.00±0.00–0.18±0.01), lead (0.03±0.01–0.40±0.03), iron (0.06±0.01–0.58± 0.02) and zinc (0.02±0.01–0.20± 0.04). All the water parameters and heavy metals screened in the samples were within the World Health Organization (WHO) and Nigeria Standard for Drinking Water Quality (NSDWQ) permissible limits, respectively. It is recommended that indiscriminate waste disposal should be prohibited completely in the capital city. Waste reduction, recycling, and reuse must be promoted by the citizens of the state for a sustainable future.
Read Full-Text
Previous article
Next article

Prechthai, T.; Parkpain, P.; Visvanathan, C. (2008). Assessment of heavy metal contamination and its mobilization from municipal solid waste open dumping. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 156, 86-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.11.119.

Abdus-Salam, N. (2009). Assessment of heavy metals pollution in dumpsites in Ilorin metropolis. Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management, 2, 92-99. http:// doi.org/10.4314/ejesm.v2i2.45926.

Adelekan, R.; Alawode, L. (2011). Contributions of municipal refuse dumps to heavy metal concentrations in soil. Journal of Applied Biosciences, 40, 2727-2737.

Asuquo F.E.; Ewa-Oboho I.O.; Udo, P. (2014). Fish species used as biomarkers for heavy metal and hydrocarbon contamination in the Cross River Estuary, Nigeria. The Environmentalist, 24, 29–37. http://doi.org/10.1023/B:ENVR.0000046344.04734.39.

Awokunmi, E.; Asaolu, S.; Ipinmoroti, K. (2010). Effect of leaching on heavy metals concentration of soil in some dumpsites. African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 4, 495-499. http://doi.org/10.4314/ajest.v4i8.71302.

Nkop, E.J.; Ogunmolasuyi, A.M.; Osezua, K.O.; Wahab, N.O. (2016). Comparative study of heavy metals in the soil around waste dump sites within University of Uyo. Archives of Applied Science Research, 8, 11-15.

Aboho, S.Y.; Anhwange, B.A.; Onianwa, P.C.; Ekane, E.O. (2012). Assessment of Surface Water Quality around Dumpsites in the City of Ibadan Metropolis, Oyo State, Nigeria. International Journal of Chemistry, 4, 38-44. http://doi.org/10.5539/ijc.v4n1p39.

Akpoveta, V.; Osakwe, S.A.; Okoh, B.E.; Otuya, B.O. (2011). Physicochemical Characteristics and Levels of Some Heavy Metals in Soils around Metal Scrap Dumps in Some Parts of Delta State, Nigeria. Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management, 14, 5-11. http://doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v14i4.63258.

Kadafa, A.A.; Latifah, A.; Abdullah, H.S.; Sulaiman, W.N. (2013). Current Status of Municipal Solid Waste Management Practise in FCT Abuja. Research Journal of Environmental and Earth Sciences, 5, 295-304. http://doi.org/10.19026/rjees.5.5704.

Singh, R.K.; Datta, M.; Nema, A.K. (2009). A new system for groundwater contamination hazard rating of landfills. Journal of Environmental Management, 91, 344–357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.09.003.

Addo, I.B.; Adei, D.; Acheampong, E.O. (2015). Solid Waste Management and Its Health Implications on the Dwellers of Kumasi Metropolis, Ghana. Current Research Journal of Social Sciences, 7, 81-93. http://doi.org/10.19026/crjss.7.5225.

Aatamila, M. (2010). Odor Annoyance near Waste Treatment Centres: A Population-Based Study in Finland. Journal of Air and Waste Management Association, 60, 412-418. http:// doi.org/10.3155/1047-3289.60.4.412.

Amadi, A.N.; Ameh, M.I.; Jisa, J. (2010). The Impact of dumpsites on groundwater quality in Markurdi Metropolis, Benue State. Natural Applied Journal, 11, 90-102.

Chadetrik, R.; Arabinda, S. (2010). Municipal Solid Waste Stabilization by Leachate Recirculation: A case study of Ambala City. International Journal of Environmental Sciences, 1, 645-655.

APHA (American Public Health Association) (2005). Standards for the Examination of Water and Wastewater 21 st Edn. APHA: Washington DC, USA.

Badmus, B.; Ozebo, V.C.; Olufemi, O.; Saheed, G.; Oluwaseun, O. (2014). Physico-chemical Properties of Soil Samples and Dumpsite Environmental Impact on Groundwater Quality in South Western Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 114, 12 - 19.

Aurangabadkar, K.; Swaminathan, S.; Sandya, S.; Uma, T.S. (2001). Impact of Municipal Solid waste dumpsite on ground water quality at Chennai. Environmental Pollution and Control, 5, 41-44.

Sohail, A.; Yaser, S. S. (2015). Municipal Solid Waste Dumping Practice and its Impact Assessment. European International Journal of Science and Technology, 4, 33-53..

Adekunle, I. M.; Adebola, A.A.; Aderonke, K.A.; Pius, O.A.; Toyin, A.A. (2011). Recycling of organic wastes through composting for land applications: A Nigerian experience. Waste Management Research, 29, 582-593. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242x10387312.

Getachew, D.; Habtamu, D. (2015). Heavy metal pollution of soil around solid waste dumping sites and its impact on adjacent community: the case of Shashemane Open Landfill, Ethiopia. Journal of Environment and Earth Science, 2, 169-178.

NSDWQ (2008). Nigeria standard for drinking water quality, Nigeria Industrial Standard, Approve by Standard Organization of Nigeria Governing Council. ICS13.060. 20: 15-19.

World Health Organization guidelines for drinking water quality. (accessed on 1 May 2022) Available online: https://www.who.int/publications-detail-redirect/9789241549950.

Ugbaja, A.N. and Ephraim, B. E. (2019). Physicochemical and bacteriological parameters of surface water quality in part of Oban Massif, Nigeria. Global Journal of Geological Sciences, 17, 13-24. https://doi.org/10.4314/gjgs.v17i1.2.

Read Full-Text
About this article

SUBMITTED: 25 June 2022
ACCEPTED: 21 September 2022
PUBLISHED: 27 September 2022
SUBMITTED to ACCEPTED: 88 days
DOI: https://doi.org/10.53623/tasp.v2i2.103

Cite this article
Precious, O. ., & Chioma Nwakanma. (2022). Investigating The Effects Of Solid Waste Dumps On Surrounding Soil And Ground Water Quality Around Umuwaya Road (Isi-Gate) Umuahia, Abia State. Tropical Aquatic and Soil Pollution, 2(2), 126–133. https://doi.org/10.53623/tasp.v2i2.103
Keywords
Open Dumps, Solid Waste, Umuahia, Health -risk, Soil quality, Water quality
Accessed
622
Citations
0
Share this article