Many food vendors touch money and other contaminated items with their bare hands before serving meals to customers without cleaning them. This creates a pathway for microorganisms to spread from their hands to the aprons and then the food. A total of six swabs were aseptically collected randomly from different parts in the respective aprons of food vendors from six randomly selected street food vendor points within the premises of the study area. The isolates' cultural and morphological characteristics were identified. Four bacterial and six fungal isolates were found in the aprons. The bacterial isolates include Staphylococcus aureus (32.7%), Bacillus spp.(21.8%), Klebsiella spp.(11.1%) and Escherichia coli (34.01%) while the fungal isolates include Mucor spp. (12.1%), Candida spp. (17.1%), Microsporum canis (17.1%), Penicillium spp. (9.7%) and Aspergillus spp. (24.3%) for fungi were isolated. Escherichia coli and Aspergillus species were the most prevalent bacterial and fungal isolates respectively. It was observed that aprons of food-vendors who stay in close proximity to garbage dumps contained higher levels of pathogenic organisms. The results of this study showed that most food vendors fail to maintain proper food hygiene, which raises concerns for the public's health. Education of food vendors on personal, environmental, and food hygiene is crucial since it will help to reduce apron contamination and improve the safety of the food provided at vending locations.
Moloi, M.; Lenetha, G.G.; Malebo, N.J. (2021). Microbial levels on street foods and food preparation surfaces in Mangaung Metropolitan Municipality. Health SA = SA Gesondheid, 26, 1407. https://doi.org/10.4102/hsag.v26i0.1407.
Da Silva, S.A.; Cardoso, R.D.C.V.; Góes, J.Â.W.; Santos, J.N.; Ramos, F.P.; De Jesus, R.B. (2014). Street food on the coast of Salvador, Bahia, Brazil: A study from the socioeconomic and food safety perspectives. Food Control, 40, 78–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2013.11.022.
Okojie, P.W.; Isah, E.C. (2014). Sanitary conditions of food vending sites and food handling practices of street food vendors in Benin City, Nigeria: implication for food hygiene and safety. Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 2014, 701316. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/701316.
Okafor, U.C.; Mmaduabuchi, C.E. (2022). Assessment Of The Microbial Quality Of Some Cassava Granules (Garri) Sold At Umuoji Major Markets, Anambra State Nigeria. Journal of Global Agriculture and Ecology, 14, 19–26. https://doi.org/10.56557/jogae/2022/v14i17573.
Okafor U.C.; Nwafor I.P.; Obubu M. (2020). Microbial Assessment of Different Formulations of “Kunu”: An Indigenous Non-alcoholic Beverage, Vended in Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria. American Journal of Food Science and Health, 6, 74–79.
Barro, N.; Razack, B.A.; Yollande, I.; Aly, S.; Tidiane, O.C.A.; Philippe, N.A.; Comlan, D.S.; Sababenedjo, T.A. (2007). Street vended foods improvement: contamination mechanisms and application of food safety objective strategy. Pakistan Journal Nutrition, 6, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2007.1.10.
Nobili G.; Franconieri I.; La Bella G.; Basanisi M.G.; La Salandra, G. (2017). Prevalence of Verocytotoxigenic Escherichia coli strains isolated from raw beef in southern Italy. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 257, 201–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2017.06.022.
Rane, S. (2011). Street Vended Food in Developing World: Hazard Analyses. Indian Journal of Microbiology, 51, 100–106. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12088-011-0154-x.
Ben-Shlomo, A. (2014). Narrow Lead Aprons under Medical Fluoroscopy Procedures. Conference of the Nuclear Societies in Israel. p. 367.
Holt, J.G.; Greig, N.R.; Sneath, P.A.; Stanley, J.T.; Williams, S.T (1994). Bergeys manual of determinative Bacteriology. Williams and Wilkins. Baltimore, USA, pp. 786-787.
Cheesbrough, M. (2006). Biochemical Tests to Identify Bacteria. In District Laboratory Practice in Tropical Countries. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK, pp. 63-70.
Chessbrough, M. (2000). District Laboratory Practice in Tropical Countries, Part 2. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK.
Forbes, B.A.; Sahm, D.F.; Weissfeld, A.S. (2018). Bailey & Scott's diagnostic microbiology, 14th Ed; Elsevier.
Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (2018). Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing: twenty-eighth informational supplement. linical and Laboratory Standards Institute: Wayne, USA.
Waseem Ali, S.; Ahmad, M.; Asif, M.; Amir, R.M.; Ali, A. (2022). Assessment of food safety knowledge, attitude, practices of food handlers and microbial contamination in foods at the canteens of a University in Pakistan. Italian Journal of Food Safety, 11, 10051. https://doi.org/10.4081/ijfs.2022.10051.
Naik, T.B.; Upadhya, A.; Mane, V.; Biradar, A. (2016). Microbial Flora on Medical Students’ White Coat and an Analysis of its Associated Factors: A Cross Sectional Study. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 5, 353–363. http://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2016.507.038
Okafor, U.C., Anastasia, O.N., Dike, U.N. (2023). Microbiological Quality and Physico-chemical Properties of Bore-Hole Water from Stored Water Tanks in Selected Hostels in Ifite-Awka, Nigeria. Tropical Aquatic and Soil Pollution, 3, 144–152. https://doi.org/10.53623/tasp.v3i2.267
Birgen, B.J.; Njue, L.G.; Kaindi, D.M.; Ogutu, F.O.; Owade, J.O. (2020). Determinants of Microbial Contamination of Street-Vended Chicken Products Sold in Nairobi County, Kenya. International Journal of Food Science, 2020, 2746492. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/2746492.
Okafor, U. C. (2023). Evaluation of the Impact of Crude Oil Contamination on Soil’s Physicochemical Characteristics, Micro-flora and Crop Yield. Tropical Aquatic and Soil Pollution, 3, 24–35.https://doi.org/10.53623/tasp.v3i1.132.
SUBMITTED: 27 September 2023
ACCEPTED: 20 November 2023
PUBLISHED:
29 November 2023
SUBMITTED to ACCEPTED: 54 days
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53623/tebt.v1i2.327