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Article | Industrial and Domestic Waste Management | Volume 4 - Issue 1 - 2024 | 14-22 | https://doi.org/10.53623/idwm.v4i1.408
© 2024 by the author(s), and is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License

Managing Household Waste Through Transfer Learning

Author(s): Suman Kunwar
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Faculty of Computer Science, Selinus University of Sciences and Literature, Ragusa, Italy

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Industrial and Domestic Waste Management

Volume 4 - Issue 1 - 2024

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As the world continues to face the challenges of climate change, it is crucial to consider the environmental impact of the technologies we use. In this study, we investigate the performance and computational carbon emissions of various transfer learning models for garbage classification. We examine the MobileNet, ResNet50, ResNet101, and EfficientNetV2S and EfficientNetV2M models. Our findings indicate that the EfficientNetV2 family achieves the highest accuracy, recall, f1-score, and IoU values. However, the EfficientNetV2M model requires more time and produces higher carbon emissions. ResNet50 outperforms ResNet110 in terms of accuracy, recall, f1-score, and IoU, but it has a larger carbon footprint. We conclude that EfficientNetV2S is the most sustainable and accurate model with 96.41% accuracy. Our research highlights the significance of considering the ecological impact of machine learning models in garbage classification. 

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SUBMITTED: 27 January 2024
ACCEPTED: 21 March 2024
PUBLISHED: 25 March 2024
SUBMITTED to ACCEPTED: 54 days
DOI: https://doi.org/10.53623/idwm.v4i1.408

Cite this article
Kunwar, S. (2024). Managing Household Waste Through Transfer Learning . Industrial and Domestic Waste Management, 4(1), 14–22. https://doi.org/10.53623/idwm.v4i1.408
Keywords
Garbage Classification Transfer Learning Deep Learning Waste Management Carbon Emission
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