Skip to main content

Driving Forces on Household Solid Waste Management Behaviors: A Research for the City of Izmir, Türkiye

Author(s): Elif Duyusen Guven 1 , Gorkem Akinci 1 , 2 , , Dilara Temel 1
Author(s) information:
1 Dokuz Eylul University, Department of Environmental Engineering, Tinaztepe Campus, 35390 Buca, İzmir, Türkiye.
2 Dokuz Eylul University, Science and Technology Implementation and Research Center, Tinaztepe Campus, 35390 Buca, İzmir, Türkiye.

Corresponding author

The proper solid waste recycling process starts at the houses with the attendance of the individuals. The presented study includes comprehensive research on the individuals’ shopping and waste generation behaviors, awareness of waste management issues, readiness and willingness for source separation, and their self-evaluation and self-annoyance about waste generation. The current study was conducted by administering a detailed questionnaire to 300 people in Zmir, Türkiye's third largest city. The relationships between the answers given and the main factors affecting waste production were determined statistically. Principal component analysis (PCA) identified the key drivers of public behavior associated with waste generation and separation at the source. Through environmental sensitivity, including proper waste management behaviors, age is discovered to be a significant factor. Family phenomena, including stable life and family budgets (32.58%), awareness of people about their inappropriate and disproportionate behaviors towards consumption and waste generation (21.28%), and the impositions of urban life (9.37%) were found to be the major factors influencing waste management habits.

Nanda, S.; Berruti, F.(2021). Municipal solid waste management and landfilling technologies: a review. Environmental Chemistry Letters 19, 1433–1456 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-020-01100-y.

Sultana, S.; Islam, M.S.; Jahan, F.; Khatun, F. (2021). Awareness and Practice on Household Solid Waste Management among the Community People. Open Journal of Nursing, 11, 349–366. http://doi.org/10.4236/ojn.2021.115031.

Meng, X.; Tan, X.; Wang, Y.; Wen, Z.; Tao, Y.; Qian, Y. (2019). Investigation on decision-making mechanism of residents’ household solid waste classification and recycling behaviors. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 140, 224–234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.09.021.

Wang, H.; Liu, X.; Wang, N.; Zhang, K.; Wang, F.; Zhang, S.; Wang, R.; Zheng, P.; Matsushita, M. (2020). Key factors influencing public awareness of household solid waste recycling in urban areas of China: A case study. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 158, 104813. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.104813.

Zen, I.S.; Noor, Z.Z.; Yusuf, R.O. (2014). The profiles of household solid waste recyclers and non-recyclers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Habitat International, 42, 83–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2013.10.010.

Tuoyo, O.J.A.; Hasnain, S.A. (2015). Analysis of public participation in sustainable waste management practice in Abuja, Nigeria. Environmental Management and Sustainable Development, 4, 180–193. http://doi.org/10.5296/emsd.v4i1.7269.

Parizeau, K.; Massow, M.V.; Martin, R. (2015). Hosehold-level dynamics of food waste production and related beliefs, attitudes, and behaviours in Guelph, Ontario. Waste Management, 35, 207–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2014.09.019.

Abeliotis, K.; Lasaridi, K.; Chroni, C. (2016). Food waste prevention in Athens, Greece: The effect of family characteristics. Waste Management & Research, 34, 1210–1216. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242x16672318.

Drimili, E.; Herrero-Martin, R.; Suardiaz-Muro, J.; Zervas, E. (2020). Public views and attitudes about municipal waste management: Empirical evidence from Athens, Greece. Waste Management & Research, 38, 614–625. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242x20911708.

Olukanni, D.O.; Pius-Imue, F.B.; Joseph, S.O. (2020). Public Perception of Solid Waste Management Practices in Nigeria: Ogun State Experience. Recycling, 5, 8. https://doi.org/10.3390/recycling5020008.

Zezhou, W.; Yan, Z.; Qiaohui, C.; Hao, W. (2021). Attitude of Chinese public towards municipal solid waste sorting policy: A text mining study. Science of the Total Environment, 756, 142674. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142674.

Castagna, A.; Casagranda, M.; Zeni, A.; Girelli, E.; Rada, E.C.; Ragazzi, M.; Apostol, T. (2013). 3R’S From citizens point of view and their proposal from a case-study. UPB Scientific Bulletin Series D, 75, 253–264.

Feo, G.D.; Gisi, S.D. (2010). Public opinion and awareness towards MSW and separate collection programmes: A sociological procedure for selecting areas and citizens with a low level of knowledge. Waste Management, 30, 958–976. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2010.02.019.

Babei, A.; Alavi, N.; Goudarzi, G.; Teymouri, P.; Ahmadi, K.; Rafiee, M. (2015). Household recycling knowledge, attitudes and practices towards solid waste management. Resources Conservation and Recyling, 102, 94–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2015.06.014.

Purcell, M.; Magette, W. (2010). Attitudes and behavious towards waste management in the Dublin, Ireland region. Waste Management, 30, 1997–2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2010.02.021.

Zhang, W.; Che, Y.; Yang, K.; Ren, X.; Tai, J. (2012). Public opinion about the source separation of municipal solid waste in Shanghai, China. Waste Management& Research, 30, 1261–1271. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X12462277.

Zand, A.D.; Heir, A.V.; Tabrizi, A.M. (2020) Investigation of knowledge, attitude, and practice of Tehranian women apropos of reducing, reusing, recycling, and recovery of urban solid waste. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 192, 481. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-020-08445-5.

Ponis, S.; Papanikolaou, P.A.; Katimertzoglou Ntalla, C.A.; Xenos, K.I. (2017). Household food waste in Greece: A questionnaire survey. Journal of Cleaner Production, 149, 1268–1277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.02.165.

Rousta, K.; Bolton, K.; Lundin, M.; Dahlen, L. (2015). Quantitative assessment of distance to collection point and improved sorting information on source separation of household waste. Waste Management, 40, 22–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2015.03.005.

Kattoua, M.G.; Al-Khatib, I.A.; Kontogianni, S. (2019). Barriers on the propagation of household solid waste recycling practices in developing countries: State of Palestine example. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 21, 774–785. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-019-00833-5.

Ma, J.; Hipel, K.W.; Hanson, M.L.; Cai, X.; Liu, Y. (2018) An analysis of influencing factors on municipal solid waste source-separated collection behavior in Guilin, China by Using the Theory of Planned Behavior. Sustainable Cities and Society, 37, 336–343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2017.11.037.

Kale, C.; Gökçek, M. (2020). A techno-economic assessment of landfill gas emissions and energy recovery potential of different landfill areas in Turkey. Journal of Cleaner Production, 275, 122946. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122946.

Waste amount according to disposal method. (accessed on 23 January 2020) Available online: http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreTablo.do?alt_id=1019. (in Turkish)

Official Gazette (2019). Zero Waste Regulation. Legislation enacted by Ministry of Environment and Urbanization. Gazette No: 30829, Ankara, Türkiye (in Turkish).

Janssens, K.; Lambrechts, W.; VanOsch, A.; Semeijn, J. (2019). How Consumer Behavior in Daily Food Provisioning Affects Food Waste at Household Level in the Netherlands. Foods, 8, 428. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods8100428.

Waste disposal amounts by disposal methods (tonnes/year) Izmir city in 2018. (accessed on 23 January 2020) Available online: https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=119&locale=tr. (in Turkish)

Database for Municipal waste statistics for Türkiye in 2018. (accessed on 23 January 2020) Available online: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Kategori/GetKategori?p=cevre-ve-enerji-103&dil=1. (in Turkish).

Yasmin, S.; Rahman, M.I. (2017). A Review of Solid Waste Management Practice in Dhaka City, Bangladesh. International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy, 5, 19–25. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.20170502.11.

Shahzadi, A.; Hussain, M.; Afzal, M.; Gilani, S.A. (2018). Determination the level of knowledge, attitude, and practices regarding household waste disposal among people in rural community of Lahore. International Journal of Social Sciences and Management, 5, 219–224. https://doi.org/10.3126/ijssm.v5i3.20614.

Akinci, G.; Guven, E.D.; Gok, G. (2012). Evaluation of waste management options and resource conservation potentials according to the waste characteristics and household income: A case study in Aegean Region, Türkiye. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 58, 114–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2011.11.005

Bölükbaş, A.; Akıncı, G. (2018). Solid waste composition and the properties of biodegradable fractions in Izmir City, Türkiye: an investigation on the influencing factors. Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering, 16, 299–311. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40201-018-0318-2.

Radd-Vagenas, S.; Kouris-Blazos, A.; Singh, M.F.; Flood, V.M. (2017). Evolution of Mediterranean diets and cuisine: Concepts and definitions. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 26, 749–763. https://doi.org./10.6133/apjcn.082016.06

Chatzopoulou, E.; Carocho, M.; Di Gioia, F.; Petropoulos, S.A. (2020). The beneficial health effects of vegetables and wild edible greens: The case of the Mediterranean diet and its sustainability. Applied Sciences, 10, 9144. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10249144

Turkish educational statistics, 2020. (accessed on 23 January 2020) Available online: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Kategori/GetKategori?p=egitim-kultur-spor-ve-turizm-105&dil=1. (in Turkish).

Household Consumption Expenditures, 2019. (accessed on 23 January 2020) Available online: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Hanehalki-Tuketim-Harcamasi-2019-33593. (in Turkish).

About this article

SUBMITTED: 23 November 2022
ACCEPTED: 24 January 2023
PUBLISHED: 7 February 2023
SUBMITTED to ACCEPTED: 62 days
DOI: https://doi.org/10.53623/idwm.v3i1.165

Cite this article
Guven, E. D., Akinci, G., & Temel, D. (2023). Driving Forces on Household Solid Waste Management Behaviors: A Research for the City of Izmir, Türkiye. Industrial and Domestic Waste Management, 3(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.53623/idwm.v3i1.165
Accessed
1165
Citations
0
Share this article