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Evaluation of Bioavailable Contents of Arsenic, Copper and Zinc in Some Poultry Farms Soils in Osun State, Nigeria

by Taiwo Olusegun Ogunwale 1 , John Adekunle O. Oyekunle 2 , Aderemi Okunola Ogunfowokan 2 , Simeon Oyesoji Oyetola 3
1 Institute of Ecology and Environmental Studies, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile – Ife, 220 005, Nigeria.
2 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, 220 005, Nigeria.
3 Department of Soil and Land Resource Management, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Abuja, Nigeria.

SUBMITTED: 17 September 2022; ACCEPTED: 17 October 2022; PUBLISHED: 25 October 2022

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Abstract

Abstract

This work evaluated the mobility and bioavailability of arsenic, copper and zinc in chosen poultry farmlands situated within Osun State, Nigeria in respect to the soil physicochemical characteristics. The site was split into 12 zones of about equal sites. Soil samples were collected over a period of four months from each zone for analysis of soil physicochemical characteristics and As, Cu and Zn contents in sequential fraction of the soil sample. Sequential fractionation of soil samples were conducted utilizing reworked Tessier technique, utilizing Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. Mean of total content (mg/kg) and percentage bioavailability were: As 470.48±48 (31.16%), Cu 62.95±10.61 (29.02%) and Zn 125.58±20.74 (26.67%), respectively. Analysis of variance and correlation analyzes indicated that soil pH, % clay, % organic carbon, cation exchange capacity, and metal speciation in soil control metal mobility and bioavailability in the poultry farm soil. The mean contents of As, Cu and Zn in soil in the sampling area were usually more than those of the control site, indicating some degrees of contamination of the poultry farm soil by these metals. Also, the mean contents of As in some zones were considerably greater (p

Keywords: bioavailability,; heavy metals,; speciation; fractionation; poultry farmlands; surface soil; physico-chemical parameters; potential mobility; Osun State; Nigeria

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License
© 2022 Taiwo Olusegun Ogunwale, John Adekunle O. Oyekunle, Aderemi Okunola Ogunfowokan, Simeon Oyesoji Oyetola. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Ogunwale, T. O. ., Oyekunle, J. A. O. ., Ogunfowokan, A. O., & Oyetola, S. O. . (2022). Evaluation of Bioavailable Contents of Arsenic, Copper and Zinc in Some Poultry Farms Soils in Osun State, Nigeria. Industrial and Domestic Waste Management, 2(2), 84–99. https://doi.org/10.53623/idwm.v2i2.119
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Ogunwale, T.O.; Ogar, P.A.; Kayode, G.F.; Salami, K.D.; Oyekunle, J.A.O.; Ogunfowokan, A.O.; Obisanya, J.F.; Akindolani, O.A. (2021). Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metal Toxicity Utilizing Eatable Vegetables from Poultry Farm Region of Osun State, Journal of Environment Pollution and Human Health, 9, 6-15. http://doi/org/10.12691/jephh-9-1-2.

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