Skip to main content

Political Branding of Prabowo Subianto in Instagram During the Presidential Campaign in 2024

Author(s): Totok Ony Wijanarko 1 , Yori Dwi Bari Agusta 2 , Edison Bonartua Hutapea 2 , Zulfikar Mufti 3 , Amanda Kanary Putri 4
Author(s) information:
1 Departement of Communication Science, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya, East Jawa 60213, Indonesia
2 Departement of Communication Science, Universitas Paramadina, Cipayung District, East Jakarta City 13880, Indonesia
3 Departement of Communication Science, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Central Java 50275, Indonesia
4 Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia

Corresponding author

The campaign period in the 2024 presidential election was crucial for the three presidential candidate pairs (Anies-Muhaimin, Prabowo-Gibran, and Ganjar-Mahfud) to develop and implement their political communication strategies. Branding was a key aspect of political communication that needed to be considered. One of the more interesting aspects was the branding of Prabowo as a candidate participating in the presidential election for the fourth time, now showcasing a different character. This research was conducted to analyze Prabowo's political branding through social media during the 2024 presidential election campaign. The focus of the research was to describe Prabowo's political branding by categorizing it into three parts: house brands, platform brands, and product brands, in accordance with the brand hierarchy theory from Cosgrove. The method used for the research was qualitative content analysis. Data and information were obtained through an analysis of the content on Prabowo's Instagram account and interviews with three sources related to the research topic. The results of the study showed that the house brand of Prabowo's political branding through social media during the 2024 presidential election campaign was "Prabowo Subianto 2024." Five brand platforms were identified: Humanism, Continuity, Bersama Indonesia Maju (Together with Onward Indonesia), Militarism, and Free Lunch. Furthermore, the product brand identified was Aksi Gemoy, which was part of Humanism.

Jayus, S.; Sumaiyah, M.; Duku, M.; Abdullah, A. (2024). Social Media as a Political Campaign Media Ahead of the 2024 Elections. Jurnal Simbolika, 10, 72‒81. https://doi.org/10.31289/simbolika.v10i1.11468.

Izzah, N.; Duku, S.; Yahya, A.H. (2023). The Effectiveness of the Use of Instagram in Shaping Image (Study on Palembang Beatbox Family). Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi dan Media Sosial (IKOMDIS), 3, 269‒310. https://doi.org/10.47233/jkomdis.v3i1.646.

Nabilla, T.F.; Suratnoaji, C. (2024). Personal Branding of the Mayor of Surabaya on Instagram Social Media. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 7, 372‒332. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v7i1.3068.

Suryanti, F.; Fikry, D.S.; Putri, W.E.; Ramadhan, B.S.; Kusuma, F.J. (2024). The Effect of Rebranding on TikTok Social Media on the Level of Trust and Participation of Generation Z Voters in the 2024 Magelang City Election. Jurnal Komunikasi dan Kajian Media, 8, 91‒106. https://doi.org/10.31002/jkkm.v8i1.8870.

Firmanzah. (2012). Political Marketing; Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia: Jakarta, Indonesia.

Lees-Marshment, J. (2012). Handbook of Political Marketing; Routledge: London, UK.

Hutapea, E.B.T. (2024). Communication Theory: Process, Order, and Function of Communication Theory in Research; Eureka Media Aksara: Jakarta, Indonesia.

Hutapea, E.B.T. (2020). Communication Theory: Process, Order, and Function of Communication Theory in Research; Gibon: Jakarta, Indonesia.

Fahlevi, R.; Idris, L.O.M. (2022). Presidential and Vice Presidential Campaigns in the 2019 Election: The Effectiveness of Using Buzzers on Social Media. JPRMEDCOM: Journalism, Public Relation and Media Communication Studies Journal, 4, 1. https://doi.org/10.35706/jprmedcom.v4i1.6544.

Heryanto, G.G.; Rumaru, S. (2013). Political Communication an Introduction; Ghalia Indonesia: Bogor, Indonesia.

Muhammad, A.R. (2023). Political Branding of Ganjar Prabowo as a Presidential Candidate; Universitas Paramadina: Jakarta, Indonesia.

Mondry, A.; Risman, S. (2016). Understanding Journalistic Theory and Practice; Ghalia Indonesia: Bogor, Indonesia.

Dixon, B. (2012). Social Media for School Leaders; Jossey-Bass: San Francisco, CA, USA.

Social media use reaches new milestone. (accessed on 14 January 2025) Available online: https://wearesocial.com/id/blog/2023/07/social-media-use-reaches-new-milestone/.

Sulianta, F. (2015). The Magic of Social Media; Elex Media Komputindo: Jakarta, Indonesia.

Creswell, J.W. (2008). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches, 6th Ed.; Sage Publications: Thousand Oaks, USA.

Novitasari, A.; Angeline, S.; Septiani, A.D.; Stanley, J.N.; Susanto, S.C.; Sundah, P.M. (2024). Analysis of Prabowo Subianto Personal Branding Through the Gerindra Party TikTok Social Media. Kinesik, 11, 130‒144. https://doi.org/10.22487/ejk.v11i2.1234.

Ardiansyah, B.; Zuhri, S. (2024). Analysis of Prabowo Subianto's Personal Branding in the 2024 Presidential Election Campaign: A Case Study of @prabowo Instagram Account. NUSANTARA: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 11, 3097‒3107. https://doi.org/10.31604/jips.v11i8.2024.

Yulianti, E.; Sucipta, D.K.; Kristanto, H. (2024). Prabowo Subianto's Personal Branding Strategy in Building a Political Image on Instagram Social Media (Phenomenological Study on the 2024 Presidential Election). Journal of COMMDES, 1, 1‒16. https://ojs.sains.ac.id/index.php/commdes/article/view/8.

Kurniawan, I. (2024). Prabowo Subianto's Political Marketing and Personal Branding Strategy in the 2024 Election. IKON: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komunikasi, 29, 68‒80. https://doi.org/10.37817/ikon.v29i1.3739.

Atala, M.P.; Aji, A. (2024). Political Analysis of Prabowo Subianto’s Branding Through Instagram Social Media @prabowo: Case Study of the 2024 Election Campaign. Journal of Humanities and Social Studies, 8, 806‒813. https://doi.org/10.33751/jhss.v8i3.10965.

About this article

SUBMITTED: 15 November 2024
ACCEPTED: 11 January 2025
PUBLISHED: 18 January 2025
SUBMITTED to ACCEPTED: 57 days
DOI: https://doi.org/10.53623/jdmc.v5i1.541

Cite this article
Wijanarko, T. O., Agusta, Y. D. B., Hutapea, E. B., Mufti, Z., & Putri, A. K. (2025). Political Branding of Prabowo Subianto in Instagram During the Presidential Campaign in 2024 . Journal of Digital Marketing and Communication, 5(1), 34–47. https://doi.org/10.53623/jdmc.v5i1.541
Accessed
79
Citations
0
Share this article